Research on Parkinson's Disease: An Overview
While Parkinson's is a complex disease, research for this brain condition has significantly progressed in recent years. Halting the progression of
Parkinson's disease, restoring lost function, and even preventing the disease are now considered realistic goals.
Parkinson's disease research scientists have identified many susceptibility genes and potential environmental risk factors for the disease, and these studies are contributing to a much-improved understanding of how the disease develops. A number of promising therapies have been developed as a result of this understanding and are now being tested in humans and animals.
Continuing studies to improve understanding of the underlying biology of the disease will lead to better ways of relieving
Parkinson's disease symptoms and, ultimately, preventing or halting the disease.
Focus Areas of Parkinson's Disease Research
Parkinson's disease research focuses on many areas. These areas include but are not limited to:
- Brain anatomy
- Dopamine
- Environmental factors
- Genetics
- Mitochondria
- Cell transplantation.
Brain Anatomy
Some investigators are studying the functions and anatomy of the motor system in the brain, including how it regulates movement and how movement relates to major command centers in the brain.